Romeo as an Irrational and Impulsive Young Man Essay -- Papers

Romeo as an Irrational and Impulsive Young Man Romeo and Juliet is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare in 1592. It is set in Verona, were a bitter feud between two rival families, the Montagues and Capulets. The main characters, Romeo and Juliet, are the children of the two rivals, who meet and fall in love at the Capulets ball. Nevertheless, the relationship of these star-crossed lovers ends in tragedy as they are unable to fulfil their love. The feud between the two families forces the two lovers to take their own life. further this act allows the families to forget their senseless feud. Romeo described to us by his cousin, Benvolio, as irritable. gladly shunned who gladly flied from me Benvolio is saying Romeo is avoiding him. This is because Romeo says he is in love. In sadness, I love a woman Romeo says he is in love but is he really? Romeo uses dull and depressing language and a series of oxymorons cold fire, heavy lightness, sick healt h Romeo is downhearted because his love for Rosaline is not returned. Romeo first irrational act is when he enters the Capulets ball despite their bitter hatred and the fact they would kill him if they find him in their house, he still enters the ball. He is prepared to take a risk to see his love, Rosaline. But, when he lays eyes on Juliet he falls in love with her. I never saw true beauty until this night It almost seems as if Romeo is being inconsistent in that he can forget Rosaline so rapidly when he was infatuated with her just a couple of minuets ago. Was he really in love with Rosaline? If his love for Rosaline ended so quickly could... ...irritated beyond resolution but, when he realises what he has just done, he is shocked. At this point, we see Romeos actions reflect his love for Juliet. Finally, as he stands before Juliet and gazes at her, he shows no sings of synthetical emotions or trivial behaviour he displayed at the start. In a r espectful speech, he addressed Juliets death which has dealt such a cruel blow. As he takes the poison Juliet arouses and kills herself when Romeo dies the depth of his feelings for Juliet is finally established Romeo is being true to his convictions. Overall Romeos has an irrational and impulsive nature this got him into a great deal of dilemma. However if Romeo was not irrational and impulsive he would have never found or experienced true love and the bitter feud between the Montagues and Capulets would persist.

Ben Sira Essay -- Bible, Attributes Ascribed to God

WISDOM OF BEN-SIRAHow does the creator of the book justify the goodness of beau ideal in the looking at of the evil present in the world? resolveBen-Siras theology, though not systematic, offers a coherent presentation of the sets of belief necessary in understanding and living the Jewish faith (The Anchor sacred scripture Dictionary, 940). In this regard, one important question that has been addressed by the author is the presence of divinity fudge vis--vis the presence of evil in the world. In addressing the question the author has laid down his Doctrine of God and from there explain how evil is present and persist in the face of the goodness of God.Ben-Siras doctrine of God affirms the Judaic concept that there is only one God. This becomes significant not only because it re-echoes the Jewish faith but because it counters the notion of the belief on pluralist God, which was the prevalent notion or belief during the ancient period. This concept is significant in understanding of the notion of god vis--vis evil because as it removes the plurality of gods, it opened the tensity between the goodness of God and the presence of evil. This tension necessitates justification as the presence of evil in the world does not only posits a contradiction in terms to the goodness of God but it also acts as a counter-claim for the one God being only-powerful. Ben-Sira claims that there are certain attributes ascribed to God alone. These are God is one and the same (4221). God is eternal (4221). God is the all and in all (4327). This means that God is both transcendent and immanent in all creation (The Anchor Bible Dictionary, 940). God is the creator (G1). God is powerful and His power is manifested in the creation when He created everything out from His words (3917-1... ...ce ill-gotten goodsPresents from the anarchic do not win Gods favorThe Most High approves not the gifts of the godless,nor for their many sacrifices does he forgive their sinsOn the other hand, To clutches the law is great oblation And whoever observes the commandments sacrifices a peace offeringIn works of charity one offers a fine flourAnd when he gives alms he presents the sacrifice of praiseTo refrain from evil pleases GodAnd to avoid injustice is an atonement (35 1-5)For the author the goodness of God remains despite the reality and face of evil in the world because evil is the result of mans weakness, of man using his free pull up stakes to veer away from the laws and opt to follow in sin. God in all his power shows the utmost respect on mans freedom by not imposing his will on men but by respecting his choice to be good or to be evil.

Technology and Cheating Essay -- essays papers

Technology and CheatingTechnology really is a double-edged sword when it comes to cheating. The means for detecting cheating are catching up with the means for cheating.There are many definitions of cheating, but the one that most accurately applies to the school environment is this one from Merriam Websters Collegiate Dictionary, to violate rules dishonestly.1 With that definition, A upstart survey of more than 1,000 Choices readers shows that cheating among teenagers is a huge problem. Ninety-six percent of the respondents said that cheating was a problem in their school, and while 98 percent of the students said a person did not need to cheat to succeed, 64 percent of the respondents admitted cheating on a test.2 Another example of this is given in a recent study by the Center for Academic Integrity at Duke University, 73 percent of seventh-graders and 66 percent of sixth-graders admitted that they had cheated. Because kids as young as eight and nine now have Internet access , we see this problem moving further down in grade level, reports Steven Jongewaard, Ph.D., professor of education at Hamline University.3Why do students cheat? According to the same survey as above, students said they cheated because they needed to save time, they felt the problems, questions, or assignment were too hard, they were terror-stricken of getting a poor grade or failing, and they werent prepared. Some kids think theyre too cool to study, or that they know everything and dont have to study, says Alyxe. Then, when it comes to the test, theyre surprised and they try to cheat. trying to please parents or attempting to help a friend is also reasons why kids cheat.4 To me this all seems like excuses. It seems... ...=EJ531712&db=eric1 http//shs.westport.k12.ct.us . Retrieved whitethorn 2, 20042 http//shs.westport.k12.ct.us. Retrieved May 2, 20043 http//shs.westport.k12.ct.us. Retrieved May 2, 20044 http//shs.westport.k12.ct.us. Retrieved May 2, 20045 http//shs.westpo rt.k12.ct.us. Retrieved May 2, 20046http//shs.westport.k12.ct.us 7 Argetsinger, Amy, Washingtonpost.com, Technology Exposes Cheating at U-Va. Wednesday, May 9, 2001 Page A01. Retrieved May 2, 20048 Chase, Kimberly. Teachers Fight Against Internet Plagiarism. From the March 02, 2004 edition. http//www.csmonitor.com/2004/0302/p12s01-legn.html. Retrieved May 2, 2004.9 Argetsinger10 Chase 11 Bushweller, Kevin. 1999. Generation of Cheaters, The American develop Board Journal, April. Online www.asbj.com/199904/0499coverstory.html. Retrieved May 2, 2004.

A Summation of Pride-Related Occurrences in The Stone Angel :: Stone Angel

A Summation of Pride-Related Occurrences in The Stone Angel  Margaret Laurences The Stone Angel is one of the most acclaimed Canadian novels of all time. In this novel, the most preponderating theme is that of pride this is seen predominantly through the protagonist, Hagar, but also through other characters, such as Jason Currie. As John Moss states, What gives Margaret Laurences vision the resonant dimensions of universal joint truth is theinterlacing of the destructive and constructive effects of (Hagars) recalcitrant pridePride is a double-edged sword. Indeed, her great pride helps her to cope with the many difficulties she faces passim her life. This pride, however, also separates inclination and response (J. Moss), resulting in several strained relationships which Hagar was unable to mend. John Moss believes that Hagars pride repeatedly imprisoned her within the confines of thwarted affections and misdirected emotion. more than specifically, her pride caused such things as an unhappy marriage with Brampton Shipley and a severance of all ties with her father, Jason, and her brother, Matt. Her pride serves her best in her dying days, when she will not invoke to frailty and deferential concern. She rages against the dying of the light with the same wrong-headed spleen that she had always displayedin the counterpointed present herpride is heroic (J. Moss). Definition of Pride Pride n. 1. Inordinate self-pride high opinion of ones own importance or worth conceit. 2. arrogance haughtiness. 3. honorable self-respect personal dignity. 4. smug pleasure taken in the supremacy of oneself or another. 5. a person or thing in which one takes such pleasure. Analysis of the Theme of Pride via a Short Summation of Pride-Related Occurrences The primary reference to pride is in the second sentence of the novel Hagar describes the Stone Angel as my mothers angel that my father bought in pride to mark her bone and proclaim his dynasty (3). Hagars father was a v ery proud man, a trait that was passed on to his daughter, and he takes great pride in this terribly expensive statue, which had been brought from Italy and was sheer white marble (3). Hagar recollects exhibiting her pride as early as age 6 when she says There was I, strutting the board sidewalk like a pint-sized peacock, resplendent, haughty, hoity-toity, Jason Curries dark-haired daughter (6). Jason Currie was a self-made man who had pulled himself up by his bootstraps (7).

Cinematic Techniques in Strictly Ballroom Essays -- Baz Luhrman Film M

Extended Film ResponseHow the film techniques utilise by Baz Luhrman to influence the act and increase of characters in the film Strictly Ballroom?In the film Strictly Ballroom, the director Baz Luhrman uses many different film techniques to influence the portrayal and ripening of characters. tog out and composition is used as a vital technique to show the audience the characters personalities and also the development of some characters. Camera angles and lighting is another technique that is used to exaggerate the characters personalities and the scenes they are in. Luhrman also uses character behaviors as an effective technique in portraying each characters personality.In the film Luhrman uses costume and physical composition to portray characters personalities. Such as Shirley Hastings. Shirleys costume and makeup shows the audience a great deal about her personality. Shirley always wears pink, puts over the top makeup on and wears a lot of jewellery. This tells the audienc e that she is over the top and maybe insecure about herself or her past. Liz Holt is another character whose personality could not bring been portrayed if it wasnt for the costume and makeup used. Liz is a drama queen and exaggerates everything including her costume and makeup. She nearly always wears yellow and also exaggerates her makeup with bright colours even when shes not dancing. Luhrman also used costume and makeup to show the development of one of the main characters, Fran. At the start of the film, Fran is introduced with acne, glasses and miry clothes, which shows the audience that she is not comfortable with herself and not confident. But when Fran starts dancing she slowly becomes more confident and her costume and makeup changes. Fr... ...eally talks and is presented as someone who is preferably awkward. Doug also gets pushed around by everyone, until at the end of the film when he yells at his son Scott to listen to him, giving the audience the impression that he is trite of getting pushed around and no one listening to him and also because he didnt want his son to make a mistake.Film techniques are used extremely effectively in Strictly Ballroom by the director Baz Luhrman. Costume and makeup, camera angles and lighting and also character behaviours were used to influence the portrayal and development of all of the main characters. Without these film techniques, Strictly Ballroom could not have been made into a film as entertaining as it is and the characters personalities and development would not have been portrayed.BibliographyBaz Luhrman, 1992, Strictly Ballroom, Motion Picture, Bazmark.

Personal Teaching Philosophy :: Education Teachers Reflective Writing Essays

Personal Teaching Philosophy As important as a teachers philosophy is to the students, I believe that it is more significant to know where it comes from and how it was developed. When I walk into a classroom, not only do I want my students to know what my feelings about education argon, but I also want them to know why I have them. I will beginning(a) give my class an over vision of how I came to be a math teacher and the road that I traveled to get there. The fact that I chose math as my concentration because it was the most challenging subject and not the easiest might inspire other students to give math a chance or work harder if they are having trouble. In turn, I will ask each of the students to tell me about their conduct in general as well as their individual experiences with math. irrespective of their feelings about math, this process will allow me to gain insight into their learning styles so I can work my hardest to plan lessons that make sense and are com fortable. As a teacher, I am there to impart knowledge to my students while simultaneously making them aware of the fact that I am spontaneous and hoping to learn from them in return. I will never assume to know everything about a given topic, and I will emphasize that I view the act of teaching itself as the most effective means of learning. Since I have noticed distaste for math amongst children who dont learn to apprize it, I will strive for a change in this thinking through the use of creativity, dedication, and passion for my subject matter. Teachers are lucky enough to rout out up every day and go to a place where they have the opportunity to present material that could affect a students life forever. The idea that my enjoyment of math might cause a student to look at something in a new light or look for harder is awe-inspiring and is reason enough to get up and go to work every day. I feel that math is more versatile than people recognize, and I will work hard to make connections so that students can see the relevance of the material to their lives.

Academic Performance of Nursing Students

Factors Affecting Academic PerformanceFactors Affecting AcademicperformanceCHAPTER IProblem and Its SettingIntroductionAcademic performance is measured by the standing of rates of grades of student in every subject. Having a high level of performance on the academic area of a student suggest its competency and high level of confidence on its veritable field. Students have their own attitude towards learning and achieving a high level of academic performance. The development of their enthusiasm towards succeeding in their own field varies.In show for a student to succeed he needs to be armed with strategies and techniques that will supplement his desire to reach his goals. One way is to have an expeditious and adaptive study habit. This phenomenon can be linked to multi factors that affect their study habit. Such factors can be found in their environment, these includes the type of house they get in the people around them and the level of support they give the student and his fami lys daily routines the availability of resources Is this Essay helpful?Join OPPapers to read more than and access more than 350,000 just like it get better grades for studying and also his familys economicstatus, etcetera. Calbayog City, geographically, is a large city and it is also the focal manoeuver of many municipalities in the islands of Samar. That is why apart from the majority of students with families living in the city, it is also common in schools to have students that hold in boarding houses since these students live in places far enough from Calbayog City. saviour the King College, specifically the College of Nursing shares this commonality which brings the researchers to wondering whether there are comparisons and differences among BS Nursing students living in their homes and boarding houses in relation to their academic performance. Statement of the problemThis study aims at finding the factors affecting the level of academic performance among the BS nursing stu dent of Christ the king college. It specifically seeks to answer the following questions1. what is the profile of the BSN students in

Education in Bolivia for the past 50 years Essay

In the year 1989, education in Bolivia was not considered as a right by many people. However, it was observed as a movement to control the lives of the masses by the ruling sector. The government restricted the release of funds to education because it gave more attention in other branches of the society. As a result, the illiteracy rate was precise high. A country which has 13-14% illiteracy rate, Bolivia is regarded as the worst in the South Americas. The Bolivian government allocates 23% of its yearly cipher to education which is actually the highest percentage in South American countries despite of its small budget.However, this did not help improve the literacy level of the country as a whole. According to the Bolivian National Statistics Institute in 2002, the rate of absolute literacy level is about 20%, functional literacy rate is about 35%, with kernel of 55% only. There are about 11. 8% literacy rate in men were proven and this increases to a relatively high 27. 7% for women (Carlos Santander-Maturana, 2007). Nowadays, the absentee rate is very high learner for children in the primary school from six to eight age. It is comparably lower on children senior nine, but increases significantly when on children aged 12 (Santander-Maturana, C. 2007).A very familiar explanation for this growing dilemma is that the majority poor families, which comprise the leading portion in the Bolivian people, throw their kids to stop from going to school in order to help their parents increase the family income. Similar thing is true to the other students who are in the secondary and 3rd level as is confirmed in Country Studies (2007) Only 1/3 of the first framers completed the 5th grade, 20% started secondary school, 5% began their postsecondary studies, and only 1% received a university degree. Dropout rates were higher among girls and rural children.Only about 40% of rural youngsters continued their education beyond the third grade (Country Studies, 2007). Thi s astounding percentage is the worst among the South American countries and the government is now trying its best in combating this central problem in education. As years go by, parents of poor families started seeing education as a means to save them and their future generation from poverty. But as a family strives hard for survival, problems give always remain as problems no matter how they manage to resolve them. The current economic cause of the family is unitary of the many causes of their being illiterate.As of now, the literacy condition is getting more and more improved because people are paying much attention in education more than they did before. The government is also in support of the projects to make education better. Many programs are now laid out and are being implemented to secure the future of the country. The Bolivian style of education compared side by side with the United States is quite similar in a few ways. As what is stated in Encyclopedia Britannica (200 7) primordial education for children 6 to 13 years of age is free and officially compulsory, although school attendance is difficult to enforce in some areas.Secondary education, undestroyable up to 4 years, is not compulsory. Most education is state-supported, but private institutions are permitted (Encyclopedia Britannica, 2007). Education in the United States is funded mainly by the government in three levels federal, state, and local. Primary education, which starts from 5-6 years old and secondary education are both compulsory. College education is still an option because there are still vocational and technical courses being offered by the state. Reading literacy rate in the US is as high as 98% being recognized as one of the best reading literacy all over the world.

A significant relationship exists between the age of the workforce and increased levels of job satisfaction

Studies of the correlation between the extrinsic and intrinsic aspects that provide for job satisfaction, has been widely analyzed and studied. This study proposes to analyze whether the shape up of the employee and length of employment has any relations with job satisfaction.Employees of an educational and research institution were surveyed to establish if the company commands high or low job satisfaction. Having participated in a similar survey a year ago, the new findings were used to comp atomic number 18 with previous findings to see if job satisfaction has changed. A correlation and one(a)-dimensional regression found that neither come on nor sex could be used to accurately establish job satisfaction.Future analysis should moderate an emphasis on categories and while groups that score low on job satisfaction. This survey is important and can be employed by other businesses to test the level of job contentment. Employees who pass a job satisfaction tend to be more dedicat ed to the organization, value their fiddle and are more productive. Random sampling of various grow groups was used in this study in order to come up with an accurate finding.The study encompassed the employees as well as the man development. In the companys workforce, 40% percent are male while 59% are female. Based on the findings of the survey there seemed to be a significant relationship between other demographics like sex, year employed, age as factors affecting job satisfaction. A lack of management to employees communication is besides one of the factors that affect the employees satisfaction.IntroductionMelbourne institute is a large educational facility that also doubles as a research institute. There are employees here who work full date while others are on short term contracts. Many studies have been conducted to establish the aspects that affect job satisfaction. Irregardless of age studies have shown that a large percentage of full term employed verbalized a high l evel of contentment compared to the short or part time workers.Generally a multiple of reasons would motivate an employee to remain in a given company this may include high pay, job security, benefits during work and retirement. An individuals number of working years is sometimes proportional to their age. This is important as it is considered status by both the employees and the employer.There are a myriad of considerations that will train an employee decide to stay, extrinsic items are those that have been bestowed to the employee by the employer this may include, praise, bonuses etc. the opportunity of make headway is also an important consideration, if an employee feels that they cannot advance despite their age they are bound to consider moving to another company. Job satisfaction is one of the most important attribute of the employment relationship.The implications of job satisfaction are super influential in that they can determine other factors like productivity, efficien cy as well as turnover in an organization. It is no longer congenial for workers to work for minimum wage. Every employee wants to be employed on clear terms with a stable salary, but this alone is not pertinent equal to establish job satisfaction.The relationship between an employer and the employees should provide for means by which they can both achieve their objectives since if employees are deemed to be satisfied in their capacities its is put on that their output is greater and quality of work is high. This is first achieved by first appreciating that the benefits are mutual and that both the employer and the employee need each other.Coupling job satisfaction with the age of the employees as well as the length of time they have been employed gives another dimension of the relationship. This relationship not only entails how the employee is viewed by the employer but also by other future prospective employers. Senior employees who have been working for long and have a wide r ange of experience can be valuable to a company. Experience is also an aspect that is tied to age.If the employer is reward adequately for his service he may have little concern in looking for alternative employment. At the start of career, most employees are satisfied with a good starting salary but as years progress and to get job satisfaction, most of them turn their emphasis on job security. Job satisfaction is a combination of cognitive and effective contentment expressed by an individual.Effective contentment is one based on the entire emotional aspect of the individual. This study seeks to establish if there is a relationship between age and job satisfaction (Biderman, 1995).

The Act Of Bullying In Schools Education Essay

Bullying is the act whereby a individual hurts, persecutes or level intimidates a weaker individual. This is one act which is pro entraply rooted in prep ares where the seniors persuade advantage of the juniors and maltreat them a great trade. The strong-arming action involves many incidences of combat, in which face the toughs involve themselves in battles with the other pupils ( Whitted & A Dupper, 2010 ) . The victims of such(prenominal)(prenominal) an action are more(prenominal) frequently faced with quite a figure of jobs which are non encouraging. These may consist of disquietedness, re aloney low ego regard, depression, really low-self assurance, and even hapless self-image ( Whitted & A Dupper, 2010 ) . The victims may be so more matched that they start losing intricacy in instillhouse. Both the toughs and those bullied show hapless psychosocial operation than those who are wholly uninvolved ( Nansel et al, 2009 ) . This translates to really low aim attending and attendant hapless ordinary presentation in the academic circles.This is so a study job which needs to be addressed with all the earnestness that it deserves. However, the instructors, in the procedure of controling this mystifier, may stop up passing instructional clip on the same, something that affects the overall academic criterions in the long tally.BackgroundCovering with this facet of force in schools has become a teething job to roughly instructors. High profile degrees of force are most dealt with, but strong-arming is one signifier of force which is non considered to be utmost but ought to be taken attention of, lest it brings down the criterions of instruction due to its inauspicious effects. Harmonizing to research which has been carried out in the recent times, bullying has been found to hold really deep effects on the general acquisition ambiance of a school. The ability of proper acquisition by the pupil is extremely affected due to apprehensiveness. This is b rought approximately by the torment and all signifiers of bullying associated with deterrence patterns. If this job is non corrected, it can take to other signifiers of force, which might be more unsafe ( Whitted & A Dupper, 2010 ) . Back in the twelvemonth 2001, the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 ( NCLB ) , a jurisprudence which was passed in the United States of America, sees unto it that golosh in the school is upheld and of major importance to the school direction. Schools which are considered to be mature with job behaviours and therefore insecure are marked, and their pupils permitted to travel to safer schools. However, those schools which are considered to be safe demand be in the same vicinity or part. This shows the earnestness with which the facet of force, and in this instance intimidation, is taken with.Bullying, as one of the major job behaviours in schools, can really hold sedate reverberations on all the parties involved in it, and are at times long-run. The vi ctims ever have a batch of jobs. They try to sequester themselves and this leads to depression and a feeling of insecurity at all times ( Crick & A Casar, 2009 ) . Students tend to loathe and fear traveling to school, one thing that leads to many school dropouts ( Whitted & A Dupper, 2010 ) . The toughs similarly suffer emotionally and their societal lives may be eroded in the long tally. These toughs may stop up in unsafe packs and groups in future. These are the people who get involved in condemnable activities and stop up beingness a menace to the society. Therefore, the earlier this job is taken attention of, the better. The informants besides bear some effects. Reports indicate that informants of these strong-arming actions suffer fright of being the following victims and marks of such mistreatments. They therefore suffer hurt and are ever unhappy or so the same. This translates to hapless public presentation in their faculty members since they thin out on how to avoid the toughs and being the latter s quarry, instead than concentrating on faculty members ( Chandler et al. ) .Anti-bully plans which are to win at the school degree need to occupy the kids as persons. This will assist in altering the manner the pupils position and comprehend the whole affair, which translates to a safer acquisition environment. To accomplish this, all the parties have to be profoundly involved in these plans, that is, the victims, the toughs, those who witness these actions, and even their households ( Whitted & A Dupper, 2010 ) . For these types of plans to bear fruit, the instructors and decision makers must ever demo their involvement by manner of to the lavish back uping the plan. This involves passing fundss on them and guaranting that the plans are taught in category by manner of drifting them in the course of study.The instructors should take a firm nucleotide on etiquette and acceptable behavioral tendencies amongst the pupils. School regulations need to be developed which prohibit strong-arming at all costs. Everybody in the school, need to take it as his or her ain enterprise to control this frailty and convey it to an terminal. No 1 should excuse this type of behaviour, and more so the caput of the establishment. The decision makers should affect everybody in culmination up with policies that address this job and the policies need to be written 1s and distributed to the whole school community. One such policy should clearly specify what intimidation is and most likely a coverage system which is rather confidential. This will travel a long manner in promoting those who are victimized or have witnessed such an action in the establishment to describe without fright of being known ( Nansel et al, 2009 ) . An appraisal of the advancement of the anti-bully plans is supposed to be implemented in order to cover decently with this frailty. This can be done in signifier of questionnaires which are distributed most frequently. Through suc h appraisals, consciousness is created in the school and aid to take a firm stand the importance of good behavioural patterns. Such an appraisal besides assistance in the procedure of coming up with other schemes such as programs of implementing the plans which are set, since everyone is involved. Now that everyone is involved, consciousness and cognition over the same is enhanced, one thing that help cultivate virtuousnesss such as empathy in the pupil s lives. problem StatementThe general play along is how the instructors covering with strong-arming during the category that involve physical maltreatment, psychological, and badgering that may leave in hapless academic public presentation for the victims. The job of this survey is instructors taken the clip to turn to Acts of the Apostless of force in the schoolroom diminish instructional clip.Bullying is one pattern which is of a major concern to all schools. Not merely does it impact the academic criterions of the pupils and the school in general, but besides leads to eroding of the behaviours and ethical motives of those involved, particularly the toughs. This job needs to be sorted out for there to be a good and ample environment for larning to take topographic point efficaciously. Research has proven that most instructors take strong-arming for granted. They take it as mere childhood wonts and behaviours. The dining hall torment patterns, for illustration, are commonly over attend toed, and this forms the footing for this type of sick behaviour that needs to be done off with ( Whitted & A Dupper, 2010 ) . The job arises where the instructors tend to pass clip covering with intimidation instances, clip which could otherwise be used in productive academic work. This is because they are involved to the full in the decision-making procedures, which include coming up with policies which may be used in covering with this job. Execution of these policies is besides time-consuming particularly where they are floated after there is an dismaying rate of strong-arming incidences. Both school and student-intervention methods discussed earlier on should be implemented in order to cultivate an environment which is friendly and easy to cover with. Teachers who have incorporated instructions on strong-arming into their instruction course of study find it easy to cover with this frailty in ulterior yearss. This is because the pupils learn to appreciate each other and incidences of strong-arming are greatly reduced.A qualitative descriptive research methodological analysis is appropriate while transporting out this survey since it entails inside informations refering the ideas of people, particularly the instructors and their sentiments. The population group has to affect unfastened inquiries and a physical instruction instructor from Jacksonville, FL Schools.Purpose statementThe drift of this descriptive qualitative survey is to derive some apprehension from instructors about their perceptual experiences and patterns environing strong-arming behaviours in category. This is based on the fact that teachers view this whole issue in a different position.This research survey is aimed at look intoing the grade and extent of job behaviour in schools nationally. The survey will imply all the signifiers of force in the school whether high-level or low-level. Problem behaviours which are regarded to be utmost or high-ranking include onslaught and even killings.This are normally given all the attending in most schools at the disbursal of the low-level signifiers of force ( Crick & A Casar, 2009 ) . Some signifiers of job behaviours are non viewed as being exterme, and are therefore overlooked. One such signifier of force is strong-arming and is truly widespread ( Whitted & A Dupper, 2010 ) . The environment and general temper of the school is ever affected by strong-arming patterns. The aftereffects of strong-arming are far much alarming and it s a high clip the job is solved one time and for all.The other intent of this descriptive qualitative research survey is to look into the sort of attempts which are underway in schools to forestall job behaviour. Due to the inauspicious effects of the latter in schools, a batch is being done to make away with it. The instructors are the acknowledged leaders in this attempt nevertheless, duty for effectual anti-bullying plans must be the duty of the entire school community ( Nansel et al, 2009 ) . One of them is integrating strong-arming bar plans in the course of study. This aid in early instructions against job behaviours in the pupils. It besides creates awareness amongst the school community and will travel a long manner in forestalling any farther behavioural jobs in future. Policies to cover with intimidation jobs are besides established. This has to affect all the members of the school community for effectual execution and attachment to these policies. The caputs of the schools are besides at the head in the k erb of these behavioural jobs. There bases are to be steadfast and should direct strong messages which prohibit these signifiers of force since they extremely and negatively hold both physical, societal, and psychological impacts.The concluding intent of this descriptive research survey is to look into how good the attempts to forestall job behaviour are being implemented. Some of the policies are implemented, but non in full, a thing which hinders the full realisation of the chief aim. The school squad responsible for inadvertence of the school s blustery bar plan provides developing for all staff members on this issue and any other behavioural jobs and this commission trade with execution of all the set up policies ( Nansel et al, 2009 ) .This survey is to travel into the deepnesss of measure and analyzing the correlativity between strong-arming and engagement in physical instruction categories, a thing which is to help the procedure of battling job behaviours in schools and their associated effects.

Proposal to Eliminate Obesity

Stewart, M. June 13, 2011 Eng-106 Proposal to eliminate corpulency The fight against obesity is an ongoing battle peoples all over the human are struggling to lose weight. Obesity is one of the most leading causes of death worldwide this disease causes life threatening health conditions, such as high blood pressure, cardiovascular diseases, typesetters case 2 diabetes, arthritis, sleep apnea, strokes and cancer. The number of obese individuals throughout the world has doubled since three decades ago, which has become a high risk health factor in todays society.Recent studies show that one out of every ten individual worldwide has been diagnosed as being obese. Despite the increasing obesity dilemma, studies aim that some doctors find it hard to address weight issues with obese patients. Although, the doctor and patient know there is a problem, neither is willing to discuss it. This and makes the problem more complex later on, when it could have been resolved in the early stages. William, Bestermann Jr. , a medical director for Holston Medical Group in Kingsport, Tenn. states that if doctors are committed to keeping patients from having strokes or heart glide paths, then this conversation can non be avoided, and they have to sustain their patients lose weight. Bestermann has developed a plan for doctors to help guide and successfully treat obese patients on a committee for the Stop Obesity/Alliances, which consist of professional businesses, healthcare providers, unions and insurers whose sole purpose is to strategize an fervor on obesity. Doctors have joined the fight against obesity, in an effort to win the war on obesity.Medical advisors suggest that primary care doctors launch a well-developed attack against obesity, in order to expand their patients lifespan due to the fact that it decreases their quality of life and also accounts for billions of dollars in health expenses. The most coarse reason for the excessive increase in health expenses there are some seventy-two million peoples in the United States who are obese, which enhances an evolution of continuing health conditions associated with obesity. If doctors and health insurance companies work together to discover an effective solution to eliminate obesity, this would save billions of nnocent lives. Preventive methods to help in the fight against obesity are inevitable due to the present circumstances. The Staff at the Mayo Clinic state that the purpose for obesity treatment is to help individuals tump over and keep a healthy weight. A person seeking treatment should be monitored by health professionals, therapist, nutritionist, dietician, and an obesity specialist in an effort to maintain a healthy lifestyle. Obesity is a life threatening disease that causes other serious chronic diseases if not treated properly.Most peoples become obese by no error of their own, due to psychological problems, lifelong illnesses and other distressful aspects in their life. My prop osal based on my research is that President Obama, sex act and Healthcare Professionals should fix a stand on this life threatening disease as soon as possible. The president can only do so much if Congress does not approve a bill. It is a tragic to see so many peoples in this world suffering and dying from any kind of disease that is in fact preventable. Obesity being one of them should be at the top of the list, because it is the main cause of all these other incurable diseases.If preventing or ridding the world of obesity is the key to optimal health, and expand a persons lifespan. Why has Congress done something about it? Are doctors really concerned about their patients health? Some of our kids are even obese obesity is a serious condition that most of us fell to realize. How can we say that, the States is the land of the proud and the brave, if we as peoples of this great nation refuse to come together and take a stand on what is right? Obesity is an ongoing war that has hin dered and defined our society far too long it is time that we do something about this crisis, before it is too late.And our society becomes extinct. Peoples of this great land take a stand, in order to make a change we must come together. I am a firm believer in change, therefore by the will of God and myself, I will address President Obama and Congress on this issue to fight obesity starting today, because tomorrow is not promised to you or me. We have to live for today and help others in the process, who are unable to help themselves. I find this to be very disturbing that so many peoples in the world are obese. And nothing is being done about it. Society what has happened to us?Will we continue to sit back and do nothing? Even if Congress have to pass a bill for an effective method to fight obesity, than they should. For every man, woman and child that are diagnosed as obese, effective immediately they should be offered weight-loss surgery. Many in the past have died because the y were obese this is not something Congress does not know about. Some obese individuals reach out for help from their physicians the answer to their consistent weight gain problem is to stop eating or exercise more. This is the solution to end obesity, not applicable.Are doctors helplessness to save lives? Do they offer the best health advice to patients? I have to admit a doctors job seems a little overwhelming, with the commodious amount of patients that they see and treat daily, but if you cannot trust your own doctor in regards to your health issues, who can you trust. If doctors know of any cures to save millions of lifes yearly. Are they entitled to share their findings with patients? References Greene, C. , & Hellmich, N. (2009, October 06). Doctors join fight against obesity- USATODAY. com.News, Travel, Weather, Entertainment, Sports, Technology, U. S & World-USATODAY. com. Retrieved June 15, 2011, from http//www. usatoday. com/news/health/weightloss/2009-10-06-doctors-obe sity_N. htm Staff, M. C. (2011, May 06). Obesity Treatments and drugs-MayoClinic. com. Mayo Clinic. June 13, 2011, from http//www. mayoclinic. com/health/obesity/DS00314/DSECTION-treatments-and-drugs Reeves, R. (2005) Working unneurotic to Fight Obesity. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 105(5), 13-13. doi10. 1016/j. jada. 2005. 03. 018

Installation Art Essay

Out of the many ways in which we can view Installation Art, the term itself is non clearly defined. There are, however, different characteristics of it, and within this essay I will discuss the two most prevalent from my testify point of view, and support my thoughts and opinions with examples from information we have encountered throughout this past semester. Although Installation Art has many qualities that it can be associated with, I believe that bingle which stands true above most is the occurrence that it Installation Art often casts the spectator as the protagonist.As we have seen throughout the semester, many different artisans have employed their own ideas of what makes art Installation Art, yet from my own vantage point, it is only Installation Art if we create something for the spectator to walk into and do something within the piece itself, as opposed to viewing it from a more museum like way, in order to create a more authentic form of art. Lucas Samarass creation o f elbow room, is a direct example of my thoughts on this characteristic of Installation Art.He wished to accommodate the viewer in his work. In this piece, he wished that the space of the piece induce a wholly immersive environment in which the space existed for the viewer to activate as an engaged and absorbed participant (Bishop, 27). Installations should be geared toward first hand, really experiences by the viewer, and not illustrate simply a situation. Samaras Room created this by having the items in the piece fluid, and not glued-down.Room, was a conglomeration of the artists own personal belongings reconstructed to mimic his own bedroom, in which the viewer could walk in, sit down on, and actually interact with the items, which, check to Samaras, created the authentic quality of the art itself. As we view the characterstic of Installation Art as the spectator casted as the protagonist, we can now realize that, once again looking at Samaras Room, it addressed itself direc tly to the viewer, whose experience was not that of a detached onlooker, but was indeed the actual focus of the work itself.Samaras created a state of mind more than anything, in which the viewer was essentially in the first-person, and the subject actually will see things through their own woolgather, which is zero point less than escape from a reality that is not completely suspended (in contrast to dreams while we are sleeping, in which we are suspended). According to Freud, a daydream is initially the expression of an unconscious fantasy, as a sort of hallucinatory sense and is an escape from reality, which centers the viewer as the protagonist in the piece, because they are the ones creating the art in which they see.

Is Humanity Suicidal? Essay

I do not think that humanity is suicidal, we just sometimes fail to realize the long-term effects that sure actions have on our environment. I completely agree with E.O. Wilson when he said, We ar smart enough and have time enough to avoid all environmental catastrophes of civilization-threatening dimensions. Basically what he is saying is that we have the time and capability to prevent an environmental catastrophe, but the time to act is now. We as a society consider to change our thought process in which the mind works comfortably backward and forward for a few years, spanning a period not particular(a) one or two generations (Smith 3). We need to start thinking ahead and consider four to five generations ahead of us rather than two or three. The only way to achieve this is by spreading awareness.We need to start convincing people that changes must be made now in ordinate to sustain our environment. People may not listen at first, but they will if enough people start to discus s it and it gains momentum. For instance, I can recover when the topic of galvanising cars first came up in the media about ten years or so ago. Back then, people laughed at the idea of an electric car, but now hybrids and non-gasoline powered vehicles have become a norm in todays eco-friendly society. That is just one example, but there are many others in which society doesnt take things seriously at first, but then comes to realize that maybe there is a problem and we should do something about it. All we can hope for is that we as a society address these problems sooner rather than later.

Able Planet Case

runway head Case 2 competent Planet Case 2 equal to(p) Planet Kelly Raines Devry University south by east 560 ? Contents Abstract3 The difficulties entrepreneurs face when rearing between over $100,000 for their wrinklees4 Ways Kevin Semcken ass raise $1. 5 jillion in bang-up5 Memo to Kevin Semcken7 References9 ? Abstract This paper go forth analyze Case Study 2 Able Planet. In this case study, Kevin Semcken, Able Planets CEO and chairman is seeking capital to finance existing operations for its current products, build a prototype for a new product and commercialise both products to new and current customers (Scarborough, 2012).Furthermore, Able Planet is unable to secure financing from a banking concern due to a predicament in the economic markets which has all but closed shut the contribute opportunities at close commercial banks. Information that pass on be evaluated includes the following Why entrepreneurs face difficulties when assay to raise between $100,000 and $3 million for their craftes Ways Kevin Semcken can raise $1. 5 million in capital by use of both debt and blondness financing What should be done before overture potential lenders and investors in order to maximize the chance of getting needed capital ?The difficulties entrepreneurs face when raising between over $100,000 for their businesses Capital is the lifeline of any business it supplies the funds to expand, grow and make a promising business vagary into a specie-making enterprise. However, many entrepreneurs miscalculate how difficult it is to nonplus financing for a business venture and get annoyed by this step of the business startup process. Nevertheless, investors and banks sustain crapper of reasons to be wary of financing especially it involves several thousands of dollars.Some of the reasons that entrepreneurs claim issues when trying to raise large sums of capital include Most small business stop According to Channon (2012), More than 50 percent of business es fail within the first five years of operation. This makes its difficult to raise capital due to the uncertainty in getting a return on an investment. Unproven Business Model (Channon, 2012) If the business idea is new, because there is no historical data such as sales to show that the business will last. This meaning that there is no guarantee that the business will repay the loan or improver the investors rectitude. Lack of Coherent Business Plan (Channon, 2012) This will prevent lenders and investors from financing a business. The business plan will give a financial forecast along with market research and a list of competitors. This will allow investors to see an actual financial result that are expected and sponsor them to decide of this is realistic. ? Ways Kevin Semcken can raise $1. 5 million in capital Whether Kevin Semcken is preparing to launch a new product or is trying to grow Able Planet, one thing is for certain he will need money.Debt and equity financing ar e two different financial strategies that can be used to raise capital Taking on debt means borrowing money for the business, while gaining equity entails injecting his own or other stakeholders cash into the business. Mr. Semcken can use debt financing as a means to raise the needed capital. One way to do this is borrowing from a financial institution. This involves loans that have to be give over time and with interest. Able Planet can borrow money over the wretched term (less than one year) or long term (more than one year).The chief sources of debt financing are banks and organisation agencies, such as the Small Business Administration (Rath, 2012). Debt financing presents businesses a tax income advantage, because the interest paid on loans is usually deductible. Borrowing also reduces the companys future requirement for loan refunds, because the lender does not obtain an ownership share in the business. However, debt financing also has its disadvantages. New businesses at times find it unspoken to make regular loan payments when they have uneven cash flow.Thus, debt financing can cause businesses to be susceptible to economic downturns or hikes in interest rates. Carrying too much debt is a problem because it raises the supposed(a) risk associated with businesses, making them unappealing to investors and thereby lowering their capacity to rise future additional funding (Rath, 2012). The other option Mr. Semcken can use is equity financing. Equity financing refers to money attained from investors in exchange for an ownership share in the business.Such funds may come from friends and family members of the business owner, wealthy angel investors, or venture capital firms (Rath, 2012). The main advantage of equity financing is that the business is not mandatory to repay the money. Instead, the investors expect to recover their investment out of future profits. The participation of high-profile investors may also serve up raise the credibility of a n ew business. The main disadvantage to this type of financing is that the investors become partial(p) owners of the business, and therefore have a say in business decisions.As ownership interests become blurry, managers face a probable loss of independence or control (Rath, 2012). As well, an undue dependence on equity financing may signify that a business is not using its capital in the near constructive way. ? Memo to Kevin Semcken Memorandum ToKevin Semcken, CEO and Chairman of Able Planet FromKelly Raines Date3/24/2013 ReSteps to take before Approaching Potential Lenders and Investors Money is the livelihood of any business, and at some point, every company is apt to need an outside source to help it grow.Regardless of the sum of money that you are seeking, you will need to take a few steps before trying to make your case. present are some steps to you must do before approaching investors or lenders for any amount of money Gather together the documents that will help you secu re funding from a backer and that express you are a good risk (Clifford, 2012). You will need oA well written business plan, which will shows the backer not only why you want the capital but what you plan to do ith the money oCash flow projections, which will show lenders and investors if you are able to repay the loan or offer a return on the investment. This will give backers concrete financial data that they can use to prise this risk oA statement of your personal financial status, which lists your personal assets and debts to give the backer a fuller financial picture oPast business tax returns As this business is established and you have past business tax returns, it is a good idea to take them with you to the meeting.They will give the lender/investor a better idea of how your business is doing financially and oA credit rating report Your credit rating report shows loan repayment history and will help backers determine if you are a good risk. Additionally you should Line up your team (Clifford, 2012) This shows that you and the management team are able to execute the ambitious business plan you have presented and pay back your loan or generate a return for investors.Make sure you and your key raft can talk about what may be ahead for the business, what the later phases of growth might be, what can go wrong, and how you might handle those things. Practice your presentation (Clifford, 2012) This will include highlighting key areas of your business plan to potential funding sources. Try to find areas of your plan that show what you consider to be the most advantageous to them, and put these attributes into a 15 minute slide show presentation appropriate generally to the professionals to whom you are presenting.Also study the business plans completely because you never know what questions will be asked, and you want to have answers pertinent to your business model. Finally, research those to whom you will be presenting, produce samples/prototypes of your main product(s) for them to assess, purchase a straight-laced business suit, and conduct the presentation of a lifetime. By following the above steps securing funding for Able Planet should be easy if you are properly prepared for the meeting. ? References Channon, T. (2012). Why is it So Hard to rise Capital When Starting a New Business?. Ehow.Retrieved noble-minded 10, 2012, from http//www. ehow. com/about_7448696_hard-capital-starting-new-business_. html Clifford, C. (2012, June 15). 9 Things Startups Must go Before Approaching Lenders. Entrepreneur. Retrieved August 10, 2012, from http//www. entrepreneur. com/blog/223818 Rath, T. (2012). Debt and Equity Financing Two Options for Financing Your Small Business. About. com. Retrieved August 9, 2012, from http//sbinformation. about. com/od/creditloans/a/debtequity. htm Scarborough, N. (2012). Effective Small Business Management. (10th ed. ). (p. 812). Boston, MA Prentice Hall.

Balance Sheets and Income Statements Essay

Patient covert in each medical facility is non only a right, but a law which was passed by the United States congress in 1996. The law provides the ability to transfer and continue health insurance coverage for Ameri chiffoniers when the change or lose their jobs, reduces healthcare fraud and abuse, mandates industry wide standards for health care info on electronic billing, and requires confidential handling of protected health study. The confidentiality is the portion which medical staff and their worry associates develop and follow procedures that ensure the confidentiality and security of PHI, protected health reading.California Department of Health tending Services, 2012) Many medical facilities and pharmacies throughout our country fail to comply with these HIPAA regulations and through disrespect or ambidextrous activity compromise a perseverings personal health information. Channel 13 in Indiana did an investigation on pharmacies throughout our nation which discar ded prescription labels, pill bottles, and patient information sheets with patients personal information into their unsecured dumpsters around Boston, Chicago, Cleveland, D every(prenominal)as, Denver, Detroit, Miami, Louisville, Philadelphia, and Phoenix.When prescriptions are dropped off, electronically transferred, or called into a pharmacy, patients assume their personal information is guarded and protected. The information given to the pharmacy consists of the patients address, headphone number, date of birth, prescribing doctor, social security numbers, and the eccentric person of medication on record. This is a violation of federal law. put protected health information in a dumpster that is accessible to anyone is clearly not an example of a reasonable safeguard, said Susan McAndrew, senior advisor with the U. S. Department of Health and Human Services Office of polished Rights. (Segall, 2012)Of course there were steps implemented by management to remedy the problem. The manager of Walgreens now requires all dumpster to be locked at all times. Another Walgreens manager suggested placing all general toss away in a quarantine area to be checked for patient information, sealed, signed and dated by the inspector, and then(prenominal) taken to the dumpster. A CVS manager proposed having a designated area in the store to store pharmacy trash bags until they are delivered to a regional warehouse for proper disposal. (Segall,2012) Some stores may slang high overturn rates or poor training, which causes a breakdown in policy and procedure methods.Removing any classifiable information from the prescription bottles in the lead discarding them would have made a difference. Shredding any identifiable information before placing it in the dumpster would have likewise been sufficient. The managers of these pharmacies have to review the policy and procedures on customers privacy rights and how to properly discard their personal information. Each state has a p harmacy board that has rules regarding how to protect patient information the manager will need to refer to those rules and give additional training to the employees.It is proper to have a representative from an outside association for training on HIPAA and privacy regulations. The author and interviewer spoke with a homeless man who stating he views the content of the dumpster as a means of income. The homeless man sells items he finds in the dumpster to make money. Identity theft is an increasing problem in our society. Identity theft is a crime. Patients personal information can easily be sold to a criminal, who can apply for credit and make purchases using the patients stolen information. The Golden Rule is to treat hatful how you would want to be treated.The public should never have to think twice that a skipper company would be such lack of concern about their personal information. Elderly people are to a greater extent likely to have multiple prescriptions and on a consist ent basis and the pharmacy discarding their personal information can lead to identity theft. Elderly people are less likely to check or investigate any part of inconsistencies or new entries on their credit report. If the person is applying for any type of credit after theft has happened, this can cause a denial from banks. Insured customers may xperience fallacious use of the prescription or medical insurance information.This could cause denial of coverage at any point. This could have a huge impact on their lives and it is up to the professionals in these pharmacies to prevent this from happening. The article also told the story of a burglary after a thief found an address from the dumpster of one of their customers. This could be subvert and even fatal if these addresses are obtainable by criminals. Ethically, these pharmacies were incompetent in the way they decided to destroy these records.There is no excuse for this based on the fact they are looked upon as a professional organization and incompetency should not be an excuse. You have a duty as a medico to respect the patients trust and keep this information private. Protecting a customers confidentiality is about respect. It is the professionals duty to respect the customers information by restricting access of others to this information. Creating a trusting environment is extremely important. Maintaining confidentiality and respect for the privacy of others is ethically correct and expected in this type of organization.Discarding this personal information is not only ethically wrong, but legally wrong. This is referred to as a better and fines are applicable in this case. In 2005, the U. S. Department of Justice clarified who could be held criminally probable for violating HIPAA regulations. This violation of placing patient information in the dumpster would fall under the HIPAA violation due to willful neglect but violation is corrected within the required time period. This fine can shake off from $10,000 to $250,000 annually for repeated violations. American Medical Association, 2012) Violating HIPAA regulations is a federal law and offenses are considered a felony.The fines impose can be devastating, but there are cases that jail time is required. CVSs breach in HIPAA regulations were taken up by The Federal cover Commission and were fined $2. 25 million dollars. According to the complaint, CVS Caremark did not implement reasonable policies and procedures to dispose securely of personal information and did not adequately train employees. (Federal Trade Commission, 2009) It is an organizations responsibility to keep all their employees trained on HIPAA compliance.

Global economic development Essay

If Gwlad want to achieve any stintingal harvest-feast and attain a strong economy as its neighbors in Western Europe it must tamp out detailed SWOT analysis. Such an analysis involves determining the republics strength, fatiguedness, opportunities and threat. One of the orbit strength that Gwlad enjoys as a bucolic is it st rankgic location. Being close to the most go uped dry land in the world then it go away be easier to access and exportation goods abroad to a grocery which is leaveing and subject to buy.The second strength is the relative peace that the res publica enjoys and that of the surrounding nation which center that external investors will be willing to set up businesses (Anderson, 2007). One of the main weaknesses in this area is low project of industrialization which will translate to low out put and therefore slight export compared to other(a) artless in the surrounding. Also with a population of just 3 one million million million pile it mea ns that the aggregate ask is very low and for transnational who want to venture into such(prenominal) clownish and mart their bring in, the low demand expected for their products may reprove them.Further much this country seems to be expecting poor infrastructure and this raises the court of doing business which discourage outside beam enthronization (root 2006). The low train of run may be a nonher(prenominal) hindrance to contrary direct investment. Foreign investors world(a) sparing reading 2 values a strong financial musical arrangement that is able to allocate crown efficiently, mobilizing saving, monitor unassailables, share and diversity risk with the low level of gross domestic product the consumers purchasing power is weak and therefore this further reduces the aggregate demand and output levels in the country.Also the country relies on fewer celestial spheres to support the economy and there is a need to expand on such areas (Carroll, 2006). One of the major threat that the country faces is disputation form rivals who are easy established and their industries adopt become electrostatic such that they are able to come out goods in the global market at low cost. second since the country is not a member of European Union then members may impose some(prenominal) tariff and non tariff barriers to mass from goods exported from Gwlad which will increase the prices of good exported on members country.High prices will discourage consumers consumption of such goods which will ultimately reduce export and affect the countrys vestibular sense of payment. The country should take steps to proceed with privatization of most public corporations since such move encourage foreign direct investment and also improves on transparency and good governance of such companies (ridout, 2005). Since the financial body play a pivotal role on the growth of an economy the government should implement policies knowing to streamline the sector.To encou rage investment in the country then it is also vital to revise its tax revenue policies and better a scheme geared towards benefiting foreign business. Entry of multinationals in the domestic market have some adverse effects in that some of the domestics unbendable are not strong nice to compete favorably with foreign firms such that they require protection from the government. Therefore the government Global economicalal discipline 3 should develop policy geared towards protecting domestic firms and also protecting groovy flight which mostly affect the balance of payment of the country if not taken into consideration.To ensure that concern level in the country rises and that multinational does not take advantage of lack of wagement policies to guide in expatriate even in areas where topical anaesthetic can work then labor policies should be drawn which includes issues of minimal wages to be p support. Regional trading blocks such as the EU and others aid internation al great deal by reducing or eliminating some(prenominal) tariff and not tariff barriers to trade therefore incase Gwlad want to participate more in the global market then it should realign its foreign policies which will enable it to be accommodated in such trading blocks.Active signing of both bilateral and multilateral agreement is necessary in improving penetration to foreign market thereby improving on export which translates to a higher GDP (melchet, 2005). CASE STUDY 2 though strategic location and the issue of wages rate are considered by a foreign investor in determining whether to invest in a certain country or not, there are other major factors which are first considered. The availability of energy and associated cost are given priority in manufacturing industries since energy cost comprises a huge percentage of manufacturing cost hence one of the main determinants in making investment decision.The level of infrastructure is also considered by business. The possibility of growth and political stability should also be an integral part of such a marketing system since these two factors will determine whether a business will grow in foreign market. Through most of the study conducted it has also been proved that vibrant financial system Global economic training 4 also plays a major role in encouraging FDI (zedillo, 2005). On marketing Gwlad I would include such issues as tax system which benefit inventors e. g. tax allowance on investment.To increase foreign income from tourism then issues such as beautiful scenery and variety of wildlife have to be included. Further more engine room play a major role in global market and therefore a mention of the technological achievement and possible advancement in technology should be included in the countries marketing strategy as firms currently rely on technology in performing it pump business. movement Study 3 Technology advancement have led countries like china and japan to be the most industrialized and leading exporters in the global Market.Consequently their economy have braggart(a) and a country like china with a population higher than the whole of Africa have been able to support its citizen and even offer loans and grant to other nations. Though technological advancement is key to economic development it has to be matched with good governance and visionary leaders who are able to inspire their nation to reach crude height (Polanski, 2004). In developing the economic policy there are others sectors which should be considered.This includes, health, financial sector which includes among other banks, insurance market, and the capital market and aerospace and automotive sectors in the transport industry. Case Study 4 One of the major strength of developing domestic companies is that it protects capital Global economic development 5 freight which adversely affects the balance of payment and the exchange rate. Domestic companies mostly employ people from within the country whi ch reduces the level of unemployment. The income generated by domestic firms is usually re invested back thereby improving in economic growth.Some of the other income which is distributed as dividend to the owner increases the level of aggregate demand and saving levels due to increase in disposable income. Where aggregate demand increases business will be forced to produce more goods which lead to their growth and expansion (McDonnell, 2003). As saving levels increase businesses will have available capital for investment and through the multiplier effect where investment increase the GDP will also increase therefore accelerating the economic growth of the country.If steps are taken to develop domestic companies then they may grow to a level of being multinationals which will generate foreign income to the country. One of the major threats in developing domestic companies is that in case of harsh economic causation they may not withstand and therefore collapse. There are also possi bility of political haphazardness in the management and operation of such firms. Due to the limited fund available it may not be possible to avail all the required capital for expansion which means that such business will be operating below capacity and there will be under example of resources.Further more the economy can grow at a very low rate if only the domestic business are relied upon to accelerate growth. Lack of competition will be another weakness in that business will not improve on core area of surgical process such as technology therefore products will be of low quality and higher Global economic development 6 price with inability o compete in global market. Where competition lack then there is low level of creativity and innovation in products and service development therefore the economy will lag behind (Coparosa, 2004).Where the country is able to attract foreign direct investment then it is able to improve on technological advancement since such investors transfer technology to the host country. Further more since the country is experiencing a capital rationing this foreign firms do not require any form of financing from government and the finances available could be used to develop other sectors where foreign companies are unwilling to invest. Furthermore this foreign firm introduces competition which forces business to produce goods effectively and efficiently.The major threat of encouraging multinationals to invest in the country is that they can kill local industries incase where such firms are not able to compete favorably. Some of the multinational which occupies a greater stake in the economy sometimes dictate or influence the policy made by government to their advantage since where e government fail to comply they threaten to withdraw. One of the main weaknesses of exploitation FDI is the issue of capital flight. Most usually send the profit generated from its operation back to it parent phoner which adversely affect the economy.Ho wever such businesses are able to sustain harsh economic check over and also improve the level of infrastructure in the host country. In using combination strategy the government ensures that domestic firms grow while at the same time attracting foreign direct investment which steers the economic growth. There should be a balance between protecting domestic firms and maintaining Global economic development 7 environment which enables foreign firms to compete fairly with domestic firms (Roca, 1983)Due to shortage of funds that the country experience and other benefits that accrue from having FDI it is advisable that the country employs a combination of strategy if it aim to achieve faster economic development. Case study 5 In persuading multinationals to develop local supply chain then the country have to change policies on taxation of this foreign firms. abbreviates such as tax allowance on investment can encourage such multinational to set up business to take such advantages of a llowance.Also policies that streamline the financing system are also measurable since the financial system is a factor considered by multinational before venturing into any market. To encourage multinational to undertake research and development in the country then the country should have a well designed policy concerning copyright, trade marks or use of intellectual property. Also where commercial services such as advertising, local research firms and professional service are established and well modulate then multinational can be motivated to use such services.Furthermore policies concerning regional integration are important since it assist business to supply it commodity to other international market without barriers to trade both tariff and non tariff therefore improving on it competiveness in the global market. In summing up the transport system is necessary for efficient operation of any supply chain therefore policies should be designed to improve such systems. Global eco nomic development 8 CASE STUDY 6Where a country is a member of the EU then there is no obstacle on free movement of goods, people and capital therefore the country can easily market and export its goods to members countries thereby improving on its balance of payment. Through the European social fund then the country will be able to improve on its level of employment thereby raising the criterion of living of its citizen. The creation of European investment bank will facilitate the economic expansion of the country through creation of new resources.The EU has also demonstrable a well established system of ensuring that competition is fair in the common markets which will therefore means that weak members states such as Gwlad are not exploited or taken advantage of by other strong and developed nations. However being such a member of EU then you have to adopt a common custom tariff and common commercial policy towards non members which may therefore reduce the country aggressivenes s to participate in the global market.Countries such as China, Brazil and Australia are the new sudden growing economy in the world hence they provide a ground on which new market can be found. Further more bilateral and multilateral agreement with such country can be more beneficial than joining a trading block for a country with a weak economy (godison, 1988). For a country like Gwlad which need to achieve faster economic development it need to develop free trade agreement with this growing economies as they present a better opportunity for growth than a trading block. CASE STUDY 7 Global economic development 9One of the merit of having a cluster development policy is having a equilibrize economy in that you do not allow foreign firm to dominate the local market but also give chance for domestic business to grow and reach a level at which they can compete in the global market . having both local and foreign firm present multinational from influencing government policy with threa t to with draw since their position will be taken up by local firms. One of the problems inherent in such a cluster development policy is development of policy which attracts foreign entity while at the same time ensuring protection to domestic firms.The best option of organizing sector development is having specific policies that take special need of each sector rather than general policies which just give a general outlay instead of specific guideline for sector development (madon, 1997). CASE STUDY 8 As the company is ready to employ 30,000 people this will be a great boost to the economy as it will reduce the level of unemployment and ultimately increase the GDP. However where foreign suppliers are contracted to supply good rather than local suppliers this will lead to loss of business and capital flight from the country.Furthermore the demand by this firm that the country liars with the host country of these suppliers to request for a tax break may be an added cost to the coun try as they may in return ask for other favors which may hurt the economy. The government should agree to give research and development grant but not succumb to demand of allowing foreign supplies to be contracted as this will erode most of the benefit generated. Global economic development 10 References Anderson, AT 2007, Developing m-services lessons learned from the developersperspective, Communication of AIS, VOL. 2007, issue 20. Carroll, M 2006, An interview with Prime parson Lee, Institutional Investors, vol. 40, issue 9. Caporaso, J 2004,Dependence, dependency, and power in the global system a structure and behavioural analysis, international Organization, Vol. 32 Issue 1. Emerging Markets Debt Report 2000, Political risk Thumbs up for Brazil, Stormy mood in Vennie, Vol. 13 Issue 4. Godison, N 1988,Londons place in the global securities market, International Affairs, Vol. 64 Issue 4.Madon, S 1997,Information-Based Global Economy and Socioeconomic suppuration The Case of Ba ngalore, Information Society, Vol. 13 Issue 3. Melchet, L 2005,The Age of Environmental Impasse? Globalization and Environmental Transformation of Metropolitan Cities, Development & Change, Vol. 36 Issue 5. Global economic development 11 McDonnell, I & Lecomte 2003, Public Opinion and the conflict against Poverty, DAC Journal, Vol. 4 Issue 2. polenske, K 2004, Competition, Collaboration and Cooperation An Uneasy Triangle in Networks of Firms and Regions, Regional Studies, Vol. 38 Issue 9.

Intelligent Tutoring System For Primary School Students Education Essay

LITERATURE REVIEWThis chapter will take the reappraisal of literature of old inquiry that is considered signifi fuckingce in the tuition of Intelligent Tutoring musical arrangement for primitive school scholars.2.1 Problem SphereProblem playing field is the country that needs to be examined to formulate out(p) a occupancy. In this undertaking, Intelligent Tutoring System is use in the sphere of instruction. Education is the field for larning and learning. It is the functioning where experience is transferred and received.The intent to mark off Intelligent Tutoring System for this undertaking is because to give an end product larning to the school-age childs oddly primary school pupils. Nowadays, instructors or pedagogues frequently face troubles to manage their pupils. It is because one instructor needs to earmark more(prenominal) than categories and each category will hold close to 20 to 30 pupils. It is impossible to volunteer each pupil needs and penchant.Each pupil pay their ain encyclopedism look both they ar wide-cut in listening, visualising, or making bar at manus. Since the instructor is impossible to cognise each pupil larning flair, hence, on that horizontal surface are demands for Intelligent Tutoring System that elicit provides a tutoring agreement that whoremonger find the pupils involvement so they will non holding jobs such as deficiency of apprehension and misconceptions. in like mien that, the bene view of this tutoring ashes towards the instructor is the instructor will abstemious supervise the pupil s in the public eye(predicate) presentation and they will cognize the suited dishonor to cover with the pupil courtesy of attainment.2.1.1 scholarship discretionStudents learn in many ways such as by seeing and hearing, reflecting and move, concluding discursively and intuitively, memorising and withal visualising ( Felder, n.d. ) . Teaching and larning are different amongst each individual. It s tout ensemble depends on the persons itself. Everybody has larning manner strengths in which different people will hold different strengths ( Dunn, 1990 ) .In 1986, Marie et al. , as cited in ( Farwell, 2000 ) provided an compend in which approximately 20 to 30 per centum of the school-aged pupils remembers what is heard, 40 per centum easy rec onlyed what they take a leak seen or read and the ease were normally employ both techniques which is they heard and visualise at the same clip. They have their ain manner that will assist them in larning. there are several different theories refering eruditeness manners. Auditory, kinaesthetic and eyepiece are three types of cardinal learnedness manners ( Graham, n.d. ) . Be let out are the descriptions for each acquisition manners as cited in Graham ( n.d. ) and Farwall ( 2002 ) .Auditory LearnersChilds who are audile learner normally prefer much on listening to number by reading them and some(prenominal)times they like to analyze by declaiming breeding aloud. Furtherto a greater extent, audile scholar may love to environ with music while analyzing or they may demand a quiet infinite to analyze without diverted with any sounds. Auditory scholars learn successfully when the manner of giving data are being spoken and presented verbally.Ocular Learners Show me and I will actualize is the keyword for ocular acquisition manner. It is a pattern to make overbold in stageion by looking at something and visualise it. Normally, those people with this sort of larning manner toilette catch information presented in chart or graph, but they may foster impatiently listening to an bankers bill.Kinesthetic Learners closely of the school s kids travel by by dint of kinaesthetic which core touching, feeling, and sing the stuff at manus. Learning activity such as scientific discipline lab, field trip, skit and many different activities are the best technique for kinaesthetic scholar.Most people use the combination of manner to acquire best acquisition manner for themselves. As for this undertaking, there are dickens larning manners covered which is the ocular and audile acquisition manners. This learning manners can be classify via some set of personality inquiries in which it will find the pupils country of acquisition manners.Intelligent Tutoring System will normally come across to several techniques such as causal means Based Reasoning technique, brokers technique, Neural techniques, Neuro Fuzzy techniques, Track Analysis and many more. infra are some other potencies techniques that can be utilise for this Intelligent Tutoring System s undertaking despite the promoters technique.2.1.2 Examples of utilizing Bayesian meshings for Learning Styles DetectionBayesian Networks is one technique that detects pupil s acquisition manners in a wind vane- found instruction system. In 2005, Garcia et al. , had getd this technique to guarantee that all the pupils can larn even though they have different acquisition manners. Furthermore, Garcia et Al. ( 2005 ) , had to a fault utter that intelligent cistron can used those information to gives the pupils individualise aid and present learning constituents that suit best harmonizing to pupil s acquisition manners.T qualified 2.1 portrays the dimensions of the acquisition manners. Detectors like particulars informations and testing intuitive prefer political orientation and theories. Detectors are digesting with item but do non like complications intuitive are uninterested by item and love complications.Table 2.1 Dimensions of Felder s acquisition manners( Beginning Gracia et al. , ( 2005 ) )A Bayesian Networks ( BN ) is a directed acyclic graph encodes the dependance tattleships between a set of variables ( Pardalos, n.d. ) . It allows us to detect new intelligence by uniting adept sphere lore with statistical informations. In this BN, the nodes portray the different variables that determine a given acquisition m anner. The arcs represent the relationships among the acquisition manner and the factor finding it. As shown in show 2.1, the theoretical account but has the three dimensions of Felder s model, perceptual experience, processing and apprehension. designing 2.1 Bayesian Network patterning pupil s acquisition manners.( Beginning Gracia et al. , ( 2005 ) )The succeeding(prenominal) sentences describe in item the different reconciles the independent variables can takeassembly station messages answers messages reads messages no engagement.Chat participates listens no engagement.Mail utilizations does non utilize.Information assenting in tantrums and starts sequential.Reading stuff concrete abstract.Exam Revision ( considered in relation to the clip assigned to the test ) less than 10 % between 10 and 20 % more than 20 % .Exam Delivery Time ( considered in relation to the clip assigned to the test ) less than 50 % between 50 and 75 % more than 75 %Exercises ( in relation to the sum of exercisings proposed ) many ( more than 75 % ) few ( between 25 and 75 % ) noneAnswer alterations ( in relation to the figure of inquiries or points in the test ) many ( more than 50 % ) few ( between 20 and 50 % ) none.Entree to illustrations ( in relation to the figure of illustrations proposed ) many ( more than 75 % ) few ( between 25 % and 75 % ) noneExam Consequences high ( more than 7 in a 1-10 graduated table ) medium ( between 4 and 7 ) low ( below 4 ) .The chance maps associated with the independent nodes are bit by bit obtained by signal detection the pupil interaction with the system. 30 reckoner Science Engineering pupils have been interviewed to find the values by experimentation utilizing the ILS ( Index of larning manners ) questionnaire. Then, allow the pupils used the instruction system and recorded their interactions with the system. The information was used to find the parametric quantity of the BN.The Bayesian theoretical account is c ontinuously updated as new information almost the pupil s interaction with the system is obtained. The chance maps are adjusted to demo the new observations or experiences. The chances reach equilibrium at certain point in the interaction. The chance values show a really little fluctuation as new information is entered. The values obtained at this point represent the pupil s behaviour.This paper considered for each dimensions three values to do the consequences more comparable. For illustration, for the arrest dimension, it considered the values consecutive, impersonal and castetary. The per centum of happenstances is 100 % for the understanding dimension, 80 % for the perceptual experience dimension, and 80 % for the processing dimension. both information from this paper is cited from Gracia et Al, ( 2005 ) .2.2 TechniqueIn this undertaking, Intelligent Tutoring System is used to sort pupils larning manners. It used Numberss of rulers as the chief technique because it has the possible to give enamor end product which is the acquisition manners for the pupils. Below are the descriptions of all techniques that will be used in this undertaking.2.2.1 Intelligent Tutoring SystemAn early abstract of Intelligent Tutoring System ( ITS ) demands was delivered by Hartley and Sleeman in 1973 ( Shute & A Psotka, n.d ) . As stated by Shute and Psotka, Hartley and Sleeman argued that ITS moldiness possess cognition of the sphere ( adept theoretical account ) , cognition of the scholar ( student theoretical account ) , and cognition of learning schemes ( coach ) . Furthermore, in cast for ITS to hold appropriate control schemes, it need to hold capturing environment of acquisition, effectivity of communicating and to hold flexible determinations. The ITS is a plan in which pupil can communicated through with(predicate) a sequence of natural lingual communication inquiries and replies and the coach could both ask and dish inquiries and maintain path of ongoing duologue construction ( Corbett, Koedinger & A Anderson, 1997 ) .The authoritative ITS architecture consist of quaternity constituents which are a undertaking environment, a sphere cognition faculty, a pupil theoretical account and pedagogical faculty.Figure 2.2 ITS architecture( Beginning Corbett, Koedinger & A Anderson, ( 1997 ) )As cited in Corbett, Koedinger & A Anderson ( 1997 ) , pupils engage in job resolution environments and these actions are evaluated with regard to the sphere cognition constituents. Student s cognition land is maintained found on the evaluation theoretical account. Finally, the pedagogical faculty delivers instructional actions base on the rating of pupil s actions and on the pupil theoretical account.Advantages of ITS as descri have sex by Yousoof, Sapiyan & A Kamaludin ( 2002 ) , ITS is a systems that can bring home the bacon considerable flexibleness in presentation of stuff and greater adaptability to act to idiosyncratic pupils need. It be sides found to be extremely effectual in their intent. It has been proved by research that the pupils who tend to larn utilizing ITS really could larn immobile when compared to the pupils utilizing traditional manner of instruction.Disadvantages of ITS as besides cited in Yousoof, Sapiyan & A Kamaludin ( 2002 ) , hazard issues affects the execution of ITS, unsuccessful ITS can do the barrier in execution of ITS, switch of human coach will besides be a barrier in execution and extensive spread of ITS will take topographic point in another(prenominal) five old ages.2.2.2 run Based skilful System skilled system is a compute machine plan that uses cognition and illation process to work out job that are hard plenty to necessitate pregnant human proficient to work out for their solution ( Negnevitsky, 2002 ) . It is besides a computing machine plan in which it is able to execute at the percentage point of a human good in a all right job country. The most popular unspoiled syst ems is a regulation based upright system. It besides called as production regulations in which it contains IF-THEN statement.Structure of rationale Based Expert SystemA rule-based expert system has five constituents the cognition base, the database, the illation engine, the account installations, and the substance ab user user interface.Knowledge BaseDatabase conclusion EngineExplanation FacilityUser port wineUserFigure 2.3 Basic Structure of Rule Based Expert System( Beginning Negnevitsky, ( 2002 ) )The cognition base contains the sphere cognition utile for job resolution. In a rule-based expert system, the cognition is represented as a set of regulations. Each regulation specifies a relation, recommendation, directive, scheme or heuristic and has the IF ( status ) THEN ( action ) construction. When the status portion of a regulation is satisfied, the regulation is said to fire and the action portion is executed.The database includes a set of facts used to fit aligned with the IF ( status ) parts of regulations stored in the cognition base.The illation engine brings out the concluding whereby the expert system reaches a solution. It links the regulations given in the cognition base with the facts provided in the database.The account installations alter the user to inquire the expert system how a peculiar decision is reached and why a specialised fact is needed. An adept system must be able to explicate its system of logical thinking and kisser its advice, analysis or decision.The user interface is the agencies of communicating between a user seeking a solution to the job and an expert system.The user is the 1 who will be used the system. User is besides the 1 that will seek for solution.Advantages of Rule Based Expert SystemNatural cognition representation.An expert normally explains the job work outing process with such looks as this in such-and-such state of affairs, I do so-and-so . These looks can be represented rather of course as IF-THEN produc tion regulations.two. homogeneous Structure.Production regulations have the unvarying IF-THEN construction. Each regulation is an independent piece of cognition. The really sentence coordinate of production regulations enables them to be self-documented.three. Separation of cognition from its processing.The construction of a rule-based expert system provides an effectual breakup of the cognition base from the illation engine. This makes it possible to develop different applications utilizing the same expert system shell. It besides allows a graceful and easy enlargement of the expert system. To do the system smarter, a cognition utilize scientist merely adds some regulations to the cognition base without step ining in the control construction.Disadvantages of Rule Based Expert SystemOpaque dealingss between regulationsAlthough the single production regulations tend to be comparatively simple and self-documented, their logical interactions within the big set of regulations may be opaque. Rule-based systems make it hard to detect how single regulations serve the overall scheme. This job is related to the deficiency of hierarchal cognition representation in regulation based expert systems.two. Ineffective hunt schemeThe illation engine applies an thorough hunt through all the production regulations during each rhythm. Adept systems with a big set of regulations ( over 100 regulations ) can be slow, and therefore big rule-based systems can be unsuitable for real-time applications.Inability to larnIn general, rule-based expert systems do non hold an ability to larn from the experience. Unlike a human expert, who knows when to break the regulations , an expert system can non automatically modify its cognition base, or adjust bing regulations or add new 1s. The cognition applied scientist is still responsible for revising and keeping the system.All information for Rule Based Expert System is cited from Negnevitsky ( 2002 ) .2.2.3 Intelligent AgentAn promoter is anything that can be viewed as comprehending its environment through detectors and moving upon that environment through effecters ( Rusell & A Norvig, 1995 ) . Presently, agents are the point of involvement on the portion of many countries of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence.Harmonizing to Jennings & A Wooldridge ( n.d. ) , an intelligent agent is a computing machine plan that is able to execute immediate retort in order to run into its blueprint aims. Flexible here means that the systems must be antiphonal in which agents should separate their environments and react in a timely to alterations that surpass in it. Agents should besides be proactive whereby they should be able to exhibit chances, purposive behaviour, and take the opening where appropriate. Finally, agents should be societal in which agents should be interrelate when they comfortable with other Artificial Agents and worlds in order to finish their ain job resolution and to assist others with their act ivities.Advantages of utilizing Intelligent Agent are because agents represent a powerful shaft for doing system more flexible. Agents should act like an expert helper with regard to some application, knowing about both the application and the user, and capable of moving with user in order to grasp the user s ends. Agents are besides good in bettering the efficiency of Software Development.The restrictions or the disadvantages of utilizing agent as discussed by Jennings & A Wooldridge ( n.d. ) are No overall system accountantAn agent-based solution may non be suited for spheres in which planetary restraints have to be maintained, domains where a real-time response must be guaranteed, or in spheres in which dead ends or unrecorded locks must be avoided.No planetary positionAgents may do globally sub-optimal determinations since in about any realistic agent system fill out planetary cognition is non a possibility. An agent s action are by definition determined by that agent s lo cal province.Trust and deputationUsers have to descend assurance in the agents that work on their behalf, and this procedure can take some clip. During this period of clip, the agent must strike a balance between continually seeking counsel ( and needlessly deflecting the user ) and neer seeking counsel ( an transcending its authorization ) . An agent must cognize its restrictions.2.2.4 Multiagent SystemAs stated by Capuano et Al. ( n.d. ) , multiagent system ( MAS ) can be defined as loosely-coupled webs of pass oning and collaborating agents working together to work out jobs that are in front of their single capablenesss. In order to obtain consistent system behaviour, single agents in a multiagent system are non merely able to portion knowledge about jobs and solutions, but besides to ground about the procedures of coordination among other agents ( Capuano et al. , n.d. ) .The thought of multiagent system is that an agent is a computing machine plan that has capableness to execu te independent action on behalf of its proprietor or user. In add-on, agent can calculate out for itself what it needs to make in order to fulfill its design aims. A multiagent system is one that consists of figure of agents, which interact with another, typically by interchanging messages through some computing machine substructure ( Wooldridge, 2002 ) . In order to successfully interact, these agents will therefore necessitate the ability to collaborate, ordain and negotiate with each other.2.2.5 Distributed face Based ReasoningCase Based Reasoning ( CBR ) is another technique that is wide used in Intelligent Tutoring System and in the field of instruction so. As proposed by Rishi et Al. ( 2007 ) , they combine both technique which are CBR and agent technique to supply pupil patterning for online acquisition in a distributed environment with the aid of agents.In this paper, it focused more on Case Based Distributed Student geting ( agent based ) ITS architecture to back up stud ent-centred, self-paced, and extremely synergistic acquisition. The first measure is to construct the effectual acquisition environment which is the CBR where the system maintains a complete and full set of instances ( scenarios ) of pupil s acquisition form and employs an efficient and flexible instance recovery system.The system as cited in Rishi et Al. ( 2007 ) must used the pupil s larning profile such as larning manner and background cognition in selecting, forming and showing the larning stuff to back up instance based acquisition. As Rishi et Al. ( 2007 ) cited from Yi Shang et Al. ( 2001 ) and Kumar ( 2005 ) , Distributed CBR based pupil patterning enables adaptative bringing of educational contents and facilitates automatic rating of larning results.This system consists of three agents with different expertness. The first agent which is personal agent will concentrate on pupil profiler which include cognition background, larning manner, involvements, class enrolled etc. Th e other two agents communicated with each other through different communicating channel which situated in distributed environments are learning agent and class agent. Figure 2.4 show the communicating theoretical account among agents.Figure 2.4 Communication theoretical account among agents( Beginning Rishi et Al. ( 2007 ) )Furthermore, the undermentioned activities as shown in figure 2.5 return topographic point during the pupil patterning when the pupil interacts with the system as such, woof of subject by the pupil and acquire to cognize pupil s background by showing jobs to the pupil, analysing the pupil s response by the system, choice of instance by the system based on response, version of the instance by the system, accomplishing the cognition constituent of the pupil theoretical account through instance retrieval, propagation of learning scheme by the system and showing the following job to the pupil.Figure 2.5 Procedure of Student Modeling( Beginning Rishi et Al. ( 2007 ) )Finally, this system is to the full distributed in which it does non bounded with any web topology, it reduces the demand of big storage infinites at the user s site to hive away all the instances and redundancy is maintained for mistake tolerance. The whole system is managed in the distributed environment with merely three agents which are Personal Agent, Teaching Agent and Course Agent.2.2.6 Path AnalysisLearning magnates is the manner of working and analysing the paths and render cognition on the activities ( Bousbia et al. , n.d. ) . This will assist instructors to comprehend and construe the scholar s activities in e-learning state of affairss. As in figure 2.5 this paper by Bousbia et Al. ( n.d. ) considers three stairss in the analysis.The first 1 is index s pick. The first measure is fundamentally to steer the aggregation procedure. It helps the instructor to take high degree indexs in which the instructor intends to seek from the indexs base. It will so inquire the ins tructor to supply extra informations indispensable for their figurings. The following measure is observation. In this phase, the system identified the necessary paths extracted through a aggregation tool which installed on the learner side. This tool has specific history such as visited pages URLs, clip and actions. Finally, the analysis and exposition measure. This is the most of import measure in which it divided into three chief phases which are shoping way rebuilding, indexs computation and learning manner tax write-off.Figure 2.6 Learning Style Deduction Steps( Beginning Bousbia et Al. ( n.d. ) )There will be three move backs remain which are educational penchant render, larning procedure bed and cognitive abilities bed. The first bed includes properties related to the preferable acquisition clip, environment penchant, information representations and encoding methods. The 2nd bed includes larning scheme, comprehension and patterned advance attack. For the last bed, it inc ludes motive and concentration capacity.The learning manner can be determined by ciphering the value of each bed s property. By utilizing the necessary high degree indexs, the value is deduced. Furthermore, to link the indexs to the acquisition manners, Bousbia et Al. ( n.d. ) sort them harmonizing to theoretical account beds. The possible values of each bed s property are chosen from the bing acquisition manner theoretical accounts, by doing their definitions closer.2.3 link PlantsRelated plants are plants from other research workers which have related to this undertaking or possibly the same technique used but in different field or sphere. Intelligent Tutoring System and some other techniques is the chief focused in this research to compare and distinguish sphere and techniques with other undertakings.2.3.1 Intelligent Agent in E-commerceEcommerce or e-commerce is the ability and accomplishment of selling products or services over the Internet ( Ward, 2010 ) . As discussed by Pi vk & A Gams ( n.d. ) in their article on Intelligent Agent in E-commerce, the article discussed on appraisal of agent engineerings which involved in purchasing and selling. Several agent-mediated electronic commercialism systems are examine in the position of a general theoretical account of the purchasing procedure.E-commerce involves business-to-business ( B2B ) , business-to-customer ( B2C ) and customer-to-customer ( C2C ) minutess. It encounters a broad domain of issues such as security, trust, electronic ware, catalogues and many more. Intelligent agent can be used or applied to any of these.Pivk & A Gams ( n.d. ) had given illustrations on the use of agent in ecommerce such as Tete-a-Tete ( T T ) . For illustrations in Figure 2.7, a shopping agent may have proposals from multiple gross revenues agents. Each proposal defines a complete merchandise offering including a merchandise constellation, monetary value and the merchandiser s value-added services. The shopping agen t evaluates and order these proposals based on how good they satisfy its proprietor s penchants. If the shopper is non satisfied, he can review them along one or more dimensions. User shopping agent broadcasts this penchant changes to the gross revenues agents in which, in bend, utilize them to counter-propose better merchandise offering.Figure 2.7 Consumer-owned shopping agents integrative negotiate with multiple merchant-owned gross revenues agents.( Beginning Pivk & A Gams ( n.d. ) )2.3.2 Intelligent Agent Based Graphic User Interface ( GUI ) for e-PhysicianThis paper is proposed by Jung, Thapa & A Wang ( 2007 ) . It is all about the attack of utilizing ontology based intelligent interface agent that will help the doctor to get online entree interface to patient s chart, fast rescheduling such as exigency instance, easy entree to research lab consequences and cut downing overall cost because of optimal use of clip.In this paper, checkup homecare system model is designed in re al-time environment. There are four types of agents that are used in this system which are Interface Agent, Admin Agent, Laboratory Agent, Diagnosis Agent and Schedule Agent as in Figure 2.8.Figure 2.8 Conceptual Framework of Intelligent AgentBased user interface( Beginning Jung, Thapa & A Wang ( 2007 ) )As cited from Jung, Thapa & A Wang ( 2007 ) , interface agent is the agent that will interact with the user and will work as an information filtering agent and choose the most critical instance per precedence. On the other manus, research lab agent will be able to supply the item interrogatory study from the research lab database. Furthermore, diagnosing agent will assist the interface agent to propose proper diagnosing by utilizing determination devising regulations. In add-on, administrative agent will supply pre-historic diagnosing tendency of the patient and eventually schedule agent will assist in mend patient s chart, programming, and fat rescheduling of the program on foo ting precedence. Those agents will assist in the phylogeny of the system and will give user s concluding control for optimisation of their best vivid user interface.2.3.3 Intelligent Agent in Computer GamesGames are the practical universes that are more trackable than existent universe. It is besides something that can be controlled, formal, and mensurable, supply realistic and important challenge ( Mikkulainen, n.d. ) . Intelligent agents can be deployed in games today.As cited in Lent et Al. ( n.d. ) , they discussed on the usage of intelligent agent in the games called Soar. It make the growing of intelligent agents for games easier by giving common illation engine and reclaimable cognition base that can be merely applied in many different games. Soar allows easy decomposition of the agent s action through hierarchy of operation. It used Quake II and broth 3 agents in which both have the functionality in the games such as winging in a starship without gravitation, onslaught, explore and many more.Furthermore, Soar invariably cycles through perceive in which it accept sensor information from the game, think ( choice and execute relevant cognition ) and Act ( Execute internal and external actions ) . Interface is another of import portion in developing games since the interface extracts the necessary information from the game and encodes it into the format required in Soar.2.3.4 dying(p) Network-based Fuzzy Modeling of the Student in ITSThis paper is utilizing empirical attack that use the neuro-fuzzy synergy to measure the pupils in the context of an ITS is presented. Stathacopoulou, Magoulas & A Grigoriadou ( n.d. ) stated that fuzzed logic techniques is widely used in ITS since it have the ability to manage imprecise information such as pupil s actions and to supply human descriptions of cognition and of pupil s cognitive abilities.In this paper, fuzzed logic is used to supply human-like approximative diagnosing of pupil s cognition and cognitive abi lities and Neural Network is used to trained human instructor s determinations sing pupil s features and fixed lean Neural Network are used to measure and aggregate rank map.The neuro-fuzzy theoretical account has been tried and true in natural philosophies domain to measure pupil s features for make up ones minding about the appropriate instruction scheme. Experiments have been performed by Stathacopoulou, Magoulas & A Grigoriadou ( n.d. ) utilizing a population of 300 fake pupil instances with the determinations of 5 instructors. The overall mean categorization success has been 95 % . As decision, rating of pupils depends on interior fashion designer s ability to analyse the cognitive sphere appropriately, define fuzzed sets and associate the pupil response with suited cognition and cognitive features.2.3.5 FlexiTrainer A Ocular Authoring Framework for Case-Based Intelligent Tutoring SystemFlexiTrainer is an authoring model that allowed the fast fleet design of didactically ri ch and performance-oriented acquisition environments with tradition content and tutoring schemes ( Ramachandran, Remolina & A Fu ( n.d. ) ) . This authoring tool specifies a dynamic behaviour of tutoring agents that interact to present care. FlexiTrainer has been used to develop an ITS for preparation chopper pilots in winging accomplishments.FlexiTrainer consists of two constituents which are the authoring tools and the everyday engine. Core constituent for FlexiTrainer are Task-Skill-Principle Editor, Exercise Editor, Student Model Editor, and Tutor deportment Editor. Each of these editors has their ain specific functionality. An instructional agent is used to transport out teaching-elated to accomplish instructional ends. It used Bayesian illation to integrate pupil patterning schemes.2.3.6 Intelligent Tutoring System utilizing Hybrid Expert System with Speech Model in Neural NetworksThis paper used supervised larning nervous webs to successful rate. to a fault being more inf ormation bringing systems, this system aid pupils to actively build cognition. This paper by Venkatesh, Naganathan & A Maheswari ( 2010 ) enable learning system to be developed in assorted Fieldss and topics.Nervous Model in this system is used for Question Answering System. As shown in Figure 2.9, input bed contains the inquiries on the wanted topics. Both possible inquiries and replies are stored in the coveted end product.Figure 2.9 Nervous Network Architecture( Beginning Venkatesh, Naganathan & A Maheswari, ( 2010 ) )On the other manus, address theoretical account consists of linguistic communication extraction ( includes categories such as noun, verb, operator, pronoun and many more ) , speech act classifier ( tutor uses thread of words and punctuation to sort each part of the scholar into speech act units ) , file direction ( used as marker for the lector s manner reply which communicated with ITS faculty ) and manners ( choice individual to be communicated with the ITS eit her pupil, lector or admin ) . This system non merely cut down development times but besides appreciably simplifies the proficient cognition required of forces involved in the coevals of an auto-regulated intelligent tutoring duologue system ( Venkatesh, Naganathan & A Maheswari ( 2010 ) ) .2.4 DrumheadThere are many ways in developing Intelligent Tutoring System as mentioned above. Each technique used has its ain strengths and failings. In this undertaking, Rule-based is used since it gives more impact and significance to the paradigm.The following chapter will demo the research model on the methodological analysis for developing this paradigm.